What is 'triangulation' in sociological research?

Triangulation in sociological research refers to the use of multiple research methods to study a phenomenon. This approach enhances the validity and reliability of research findings by providing a more comprehensive view of the issue being examined. By employing various methods—such as qualitative interviews, surveys, and observational data—researchers can cross-verify results, capture different dimensions of the phenomenon, and reduce the likelihood of bias that may arise from relying on a single method.

Using multiple methods allows for a triangulated perspective, which can reveal deeper insights and variations in data that may not be apparent when using just one approach. This is especially important in sociology, where human behavior and social patterns are complex and multifaceted. Overall, triangulation strengthens the credibility of the research by ensuring that the findings are not solely dependent on one methodology.

This understanding contrasts sharply with other options, which either limit the scope of research to a singular method or focus on compiling specific types of data, thereby missing the advantages that a multifaceted approach provides.