What is the goal of non-participant observation?

The goal of non-participant observation is to observe without influencing the group's dynamics. This method allows researchers to gather data on behaviors, interactions, and social contexts in a way that minimizes their impact on the subjects being studied. By remaining unobtrusive, the researcher can better understand the natural behavior of the group without the potential distortions that may arise from direct participation or involvement. This is particularly important in qualitative research, where the authenticity of the observed behavior can be crucial for drawing valid conclusions.

In contrast, blending seamlessly into the group can be characteristic of participant observation, where the researcher takes on a role within the group, potentially affecting the dynamics. Collecting quantitative data through surveys is a different method altogether, focusing on structured responses rather than observational techniques. Actively engaging in the group's activities would also align more with participant observation, which may blur the lines between the researcher and the subjects, thus compromising the objectivity of the research findings.