What does triangulation in research methods involve?

Triangulation in research methods refers to the practice of using multiple methods or data sources to enhance the credibility and validity of research findings. This approach allows researchers to cross-verify information and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomena being studied. By combining qualitative and quantitative data, or integrating different research methods such as interviews, surveys, and observations, researchers can mitigate biases that may arise from relying on a single method. This can lead to richer insights and a more nuanced analysis.

The other choices focus on different aspects of research but do not accurately reflect the concept of triangulation. Using multiple surveys to gather data only pertains to a single method rather than combining different approaches. Incorporating various theoretical perspectives pertains to theoretical triangulation, which is distinct from the methodological aspect of triangulation. Conducting experiments in different environments refers to an application of experimental research rather than the broader practice of triangulation. Thus, the correct answer is centered on the integration of diverse methods or sources to strengthen the overall research findings.